Guide

DEX vs CEX: Decentralized vs Centralized Exchanges

DEX vs CEX: Decentralized vs Centralized Exchanges
Photo: Albeertoo / CC BY-SA 4.0

Bottom line: company-run vs code-run

There are two kinds of crypto exchange. A CEX (centralized exchange) is run by a company. A DEX (decentralized exchange) runs on smart contracts, letting wallets trade directly.

Key takeaways

CEX = company-managed (easy, support, KYC). DEX = no middleman (free but self-custody and self-responsibility). Beginners usually start with a CEX.

DEX vs CEX: Decentralized vs Centralized Exchanges
Photo: O.sediqi93 / CC0

Side by side

AspectCEXDEX
OperatorA companySmart contracts
Who holds assetsThe exchangeYour own wallet
KYCUsually requiredOften not
SupportYesSelf-responsibility

On a DEX, anyone can list a token

That includes worthless or malicious tokens. Be careful approving unknown tokens.

🔗 In practice: for a hands-on walkthrough of a leading Solana DEX, see How to use Raydium (Solana Station).

Sources

  • Ethereum — DEXs: https://ethereum.org/en/defi/#dexs

Not financial advice

This article is for information only and is not investment advice. Crypto assets are volatile and carry risks including hacking. Do your own research and only use money you can afford to lose.

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This article is informational only and is not financial, investment, or trading advice. Prices are reference snapshots and may be outdated. Always do your own research.